Textile Notes

Textile blog on Textile, Clothing and Fashion Resource

Textile Notes

Textile blog on Textile, Clothing and Fashion Resource

25 Key Difference Between Knitting and Weaving

Before knowing the differences between Knitting and Weaving, one thing is for sure, both are fabric manufacturing processes. Knitting goes with flexible and stretchy fabrics made by interloping yarn loops, making it suitable for garments like sweaters and socks; weaving, on the contrary, is a more stable and stronger method of fabric production where warp and weft threads are interlaced at right angles, and fabrics are used from clothing to home textiles. Awakened by the dissimilarities between the distinctive advantages of each method, the choice between these two techniques becomes easier for specific projects. In this article, we will discuss 25 differences between knitting and weaving, which describe their own uniqueness and applications.

Difference Between Knitting and Weaving

What is Weaving in Textile?

In the textile manufacturing industry, the fabrics that are produced by using two sets of yarn named warp yarn and weft yarn by interlacing among them are termed woven fabric. The whole process of woven fabric manufacturing is known as weaving. Woven fabrics are produced in a weaving factory by using a power loom or handloom machine.

What is Knitting in Textile?

The fabric that is produced by using one set of yarn interloping in the textile industry is termed as knit fabric. The whole process of knit fabric manufacturing is called knitting in textile. Knit fabric is produced in a knitting factory by using a flat knitting machine or circular knitting machine in the textile knitting process.

What is the Difference Between Weaving and Knitting?

SL No.KnittingWeaving
01In the textile industry, knit fabrics are produced by the set of connected loops from a series of yarns.In textile sector, woven fabrics are produced by the interlacement of two sets of yarn named warp yarn and weft yarn.
02Sizing is not required in case of knitting.Sizing is required in case of weaving.
03One set of yarn is used in knitting process.Two sets of yarn are used in weaving process.
04Yarn preparation is not needed in knitting.Yarn preparation is mandatory in weaving process.
05Knitting production cost is less than weaving.Weaving production cost is higher than knitting.
06Production capacity of knitting is more than weaving.Weaving production capacity is less than knitting.
07In textile industry, 52% fabrics are produced by following knitting process.In textile sector, 48% fabrics are produced by following weaving process.
08Elastic characteristics of knitted fabrics are higher than woven fabric.Elastic properties of woven fabrics are less than knitted fabric.
09Knitting is performed by following loop formation technique.Weaving is performed by following shade formation technique.
10Dimensional stability properties of knitted fabrics are less than woven fabric.Dimensional stability characteristics of woven fabrics are higher than knitted fabric.
11One needle is used in knitting process.Heald eye or frame is needed in weaving process.
12There is coarse and wales in knitting.There is warp and weft in weaving.
13Waxing is required in knitting process.Waxing is not required in the weaving process.
14Knit fabrics are more resistant to crease. So it requires no ironing.Woven fabrics are more inclined to crease. So ironing and iron retention is better than knit fabrics.
15Fabric strength is higher than woven fabric.Fabric strength is lower than knitted fabric.
16Less durable than woven fabric.More durable than knit fabric.
17Knit fabric absorbs more moisture than woven fabric.Woven fabric absorbs less moisture than knit fabrics.
18Twist per inch (TPI) of yarn is less in knit fabrics.Twist per inch (TPI) of yarn is more in woven fabrics.
19Drawing, looming processes are not required in knit fabric production.Drawing, looming processes are required in woven fabric production.
20Air permeability is more due to voluminous structure of knit fabrics.Air is less permeable due to compact construction woven fabrics.
21It needs less labor cost during manufacturing process.It needs higher labor cost during manufacturing.
22Knit fabrics are cool and breathable.Woven fabrics are thick and wind resistant.
23Knit fabric is comfortable to put on.Woven fabrics are not more comfortable than knitted fabric.
24No seam finish is required in knit fabrics.Requires seam finishing preventing ravel in woven fabrics.
25Wrinkle resistant.Hold a crease well.

Conclusion

Where knitting is thought of as an easy technique with great versatility in design, weaving is that which yields precise results and carries with itself a lot of cultural significance. The beauty and worth of both techniques are in their contrasts. It is these very contrasts that give craftspeople and designers the freedom of choice and voice to express themselves in their world of creativity. If you adore the cozy embrace of knitted fabrics or to timeless allure of woven textiles, opportunities await endless exploration for creative expression and craftsmanship.

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