Industrial engineering formula

Takt time formula

The pace of customer demand. One unit must be completed every takt interval to meet demand in the available time.

Formula
Takt=Available production timeCustomer demand\text{Takt} = \dfrac{\text{Available production time}}{\text{Customer demand}}

Takt time = available production time / customer demand

SymbolMeaningUnit
Available timePlanned working time minus planned breakss
DemandUnits required in the same periodpcs

When to use it

Use it to set the line pace from the order requirement, and as the ceiling for every station's cycle time in line balancing.

Worked example#

One 9-hour shift with 60 minutes of breaks; the order needs 960 pieces per day.

  • Available time = (540 - 60) × 60 = 28,800 s
  • Takt = 28,800 / 960 = 30 seconds per piece

Every station must complete its work in 30 seconds or less on average, or the line will fall behind demand.

Where this formula is explained

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