Quality calculator

DHU Calculator (Defects per Hundred Units)

Calculate DHU (defects per hundred units) from total defects and units inspected, with defects per unit and, if you enter defective units, the defective percentage for comparison.

Inputs

Units with one or more defects. Used for defective percentage.

Result

DHU

15

Defects per unit
0.15
Defective units
12.67%

Track DHU by operation and by defect type. A falling total can hide one operation getting worse.

Working
  1. DHU = 45 / 300 × 100 = 15
  2. Defective % = 38 / 300 × 100 = 12.67%

Formulas

Formula
DHU=DU×100\text{DHU} = \dfrac{D}{U} \times 100

DHU = total defects / units inspected × 100

SymbolMeaningUnit
DTotal number of defects (a unit can have several)defects
UUnits inspectedpcs
Defective percentage
% defective=UdU×100\% \text{ defective} = \dfrac{U_d}{U} \times 100

Defective % = defective units / units inspected × 100

SymbolMeaningUnit
U_dUnits with at least one defectpcs

How the calculator works#

DHU = total defects / units inspected × 100. Defects per unit = total defects / units inspected. If you enter the number of defective units, the calculator also shows defective percentage = defective units / units inspected × 100.

See DHU for how to use DHU data on the line.

Worked example#

Defaults: 45 defects found in 300 garments, of which 38 garments had at least one defect.

  • DHU = 45 / 300 × 100 = 15.0
  • Defects per unit = 0.15
  • Defective percentage = 38 / 300 × 100 = 12.67%

Interpreting the result#

Compare DHU only between results measured at the same check point with the same defect definitions. Record which operation caused each defect so you can act on the biggest sources. The DHU report template tracks both figures by line and day.

Assumptions

  • Defects are counted against a clear defect list so different checkers classify the same way.

Common errors

  • Reporting DHU and defective percentage as if they were the same thing. DHU can exceed 100, defective percentage cannot.
  • Counting a defect again when the repaired garment is re-inspected.

Questions

Can DHU be higher than 100?

Yes. A garment can have several defects, so if units carry more than one defect on average, DHU exceeds 100.

What is the difference between DHU and defective percentage?

DHU counts every defect. Defective percentage counts each faulty garment once. Both are useful; do not mix them in one report.

Related formulas

Guides for this calculation

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