Industrial engineering calculator

OEE Calculator

Calculate Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) from planned time, downtime, ideal cycle time, total count and good count, with availability, performance and quality shown separately.

Inputs

min
min
s/unit
units
units

Result

OEE

71.2%

Availability
90%
Performance
83.3%
Quality
95%

Work on the lowest of the three factors first. It shows where most of the lost time sits.

Working
  1. Run time = 480 - 48 = 432 min
  2. Availability = 432 / 480 = 90%
  3. Performance = (30 × 720) / (432 × 60) = 83.3%
  4. Quality = 684 / 720 = 95%
  5. OEE = 0.9 × 0.833 × 0.95 = 71.2%

Formula

Formula
OEE=A×P×Q\text{OEE} = A \times P \times Q

OEE = Availability × Performance × Quality

SymbolMeaningUnit
ARun time / planned production time-
P(Ideal cycle time × total count) / run time-
QGood count / total count-

How the calculator works#

  • Run time = planned time - downtime
  • Availability = run time / planned time
  • Performance = (ideal cycle time × total count) / run time
  • Quality = good count / total count
  • OEE = availability × performance × quality

See OEE in garment manufacturing for how to collect the data.

Worked example#

Defaults: 480 minutes planned, 48 minutes downtime, ideal cycle 30 seconds, 720 pieces made, 684 good.

  • Availability = 432 / 480 = 90.0%
  • Performance = (30 × 720) / (432 × 60) = 83.3%
  • Quality = 684 / 720 = 95.0%
  • OEE = 0.90 × 0.833 × 0.95 = 71.2%

Interpreting the result#

Look at the lowest factor first. Here performance is lowest, which points to slow running and small stops rather than breakdowns. Track OEE on the same machine over time rather than comparing very different machines.

Common input mistakes#

  • Leaving changeover time out of downtime, which hides an availability loss.
  • Entering the ideal cycle time in minutes when the field expects seconds.
  • Counting good pieces after rework as good count. Good count should be pieces right the first time.
  • Using planned time that already excludes stops you want to measure.

Assumptions

  • Planned production time excludes planned stops such as scheduled breaks.
  • Ideal cycle time is the fastest sustainable cycle for this item on this machine.

Common errors

  • Using a slow standard cycle time as the ideal, which inflates performance above 100%.
  • Counting repaired units as good. OEE quality counts first-pass good units.

Questions

What ideal cycle time should I use?

The fastest cycle time the machine can sustain for the product, from the machine specification or best demonstrated rate. A slow ideal cycle time makes performance look better than it is.

Does OEE apply to manual sewing lines?

OEE fits machine-paced processes best: knitting, automatic sewing units, cutting and embroidery machines. For manual lines, line efficiency is the usual measure.

Related formulas

Guides for this calculation

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